5 THINGS YOU NEEDTO KNOW ABOUT HIV INFECTION

5 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV INFECTION

HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system. Understanding how HIV is transmitted, prevented, and treated can help reduce the risk of infection and support early diagnosis and treatment.

Key things to know about HIV include :

• Transmission : HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth.
• Daily Contact : HIV is not spread through hugging, touching, sharing food, sweat, tears, or saliva.
• HIV Testing : People who may have been exposed to HIV should get tested and consult a healthcare professional.
• Treatment : Early diagnosis and antiretroviral treatment can control HIV and protect the immune system.
• Prevention : PrEP can help reduce the risk of HIV infection for people who may be at risk.

Early testing and treatment are important for maintaining good health and preventing further transmission.